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Monday, July 28, 2008

The Purpose of Religion

I've recently been discussing with my friends the actual purpose of religion. Though I am technically Hindu, I can't say that I've researched religions and discovered Hinduism to be most in line with my general attitude about the divine. Over the past few years, I've learned much more about the deities to whom I pray, which has made me more attached and devout; however, as I continue to learn about religion, I am also learning more about science. Surprisingly, religion and science seem to be contradictory, which makes me wonder why we even accept religion if we assume that all science is factual and irrefutable.

One recent survey stated that the more educated people are, the less religious they are. What does this suggest? It proves that religion is used only as an escape, a cathartic experience that has little reason; it is simply an irrational concept that allows humans to maintain some semblance of hope. Our general human nature arguably is that we are selfish and would love to attribute our successes to our intelligence and generally strong work ethic, but when the going gets tough, we suddenly relieve ourselves of our responsibilities and look to other forces - religion - to help us. Typically, when someone is more educated, the more financially successful he/she is (this can be argued, but I'm almost positive that it's true). We, as humans, will attribute such successes to the education we have and the hard work we have put in. There's no reason to believe that other forces helped us because we feel we have put in our due effort and deserve the benefits. I'm not saying I entirely agree with this train of thought, but it is certainly understandable.

Then why is religion so powerful? Are we as humans too weak or vulnerable to accept that we, and only we, can alter the outcome of our lives? It is possible that we feel comfort under the blanket of religion, as it gives us reason to believe that we can slack off or attain success and happiness without exerting ourselves sufficiently. It seems that we as humans (yes, I will generalize for the sake of being thought-provoking) are scared of our abilities, and in fact may find respite in believing that we have obvious limitations. The popularity and acceptance of religion confirms this, as most religions, regardless of practices and actual beliefs, seek to find salvation through external forces.

Having said all of this, there is no way I can say that I don't believe in religion. I will say that I am weak and so would like to believe that there are supernatural beings helping us achieve our goals and live happy lives. Being in the sciences, however, makes it more difficult to accept religion as even remotely reasonable. Then again, I think it's unreasonable to discover truth based solely on objectivity. There is a subjective part of happiness that should be extracted through religion. Frankly, my technical/logical side makes me believe that religion is a socially fabricated structure to help us cope with the difficulties of life, but the irrational/emotional side of me appreciates religion's presence. I guess I'm just confused.

8 Comments:

  • I somewhat agree with your reasoning. My encounter with education and surveys suggests otherwise. I feel the more educated you are the more religious you become. A more educated individual is exposed to more arenas of depth. For example, biochemists - they learn almost every mechanism in the human body, yet so much is still to be discovered. They question how these reactions and mechanisms occur. While there are clear solutions, the question of why does something act like it does is still unanswered. For this reason, more educated individuals learn to question, and when they cannot find an answer, they turn to God.

    When one turns to faith, they turn to find stability and a foundation that nothing else can offer. Religion is a substitution for the unknown. If you agree, you should read Bertrand Russell's Why I'm not a Christian.

    People turn to religion to support why their "luck" is the way it is or why something extraordinary happened. I for example lost my original social security card twice and both times it was found by a friend. How can one explain that?

    I personally turn to religion out of fear; out of my inability to control things. I pray every night before I go to sleep because I am simply afraid that in my subconscious, REM cycle, something will happen, and I will not be able to react. For this reason I turn to God.

    As for organized religion, I am completely against it. Yes, religion provides the fabric for societal structure, but religion does not necessarily need to be organized. I believe organized religion only creates sects and more unrest via difference. We all have common ancestors at some point, and we are more similar than we like to believe. Religion, I believe, started out as one idea to find an explanation, and then diversified with immigration. All religions have the same fundamental belief of a superhuman power or entity. Their fundamentals, not their stories, are thus the same.

    Spirituality and faith are essential to maintain order, but organized religion is not. Organized religion is just an excuse for some individuals to wield power that they were not destined for, in order to assert their personal importance in this world. Either that, or people high up on the religious ladder have simplified their lives by prioritizing what is important and what is not. I personally classify myself as a Hindu, not because of its organization, but because I am too lazy to find and solidify why and in what I truly believe in. As an Indian, it is also easier to fit into a social network. Because I fear being ostracized by my community and my family, I classify myself as a Hindu.

    I guess the underlying theme here, as aforementioned, is fear and the unknown.

    By Blogger Juhi, At July 28, 2008 1:55 PM  

  • Marx said that religion is the opiate of the masses. And empirically, it really has served to that purpose (expansion of the Ottoman empire through Islamic conversions, European imperialism via missionaries, and the elimination of state religion through Communism).

    How do we know that religion isn't just a social construction, meant to quell rebellion and pacify the plebian masses. Maybe that ideology has been so inculcated in us now by these power structures that religion actually plays to our human weaknesses and just furthers our domination.....

    Haha, okay, it's crazy, but it's a thought. I'm very Hindu. But still...

    By Blogger Meghana, At July 28, 2008 3:24 PM  

  • Oh, also....

    There's this one economist who I can't think of right now who said something along the lines of:

    No one is an atheist when a gun is pointed in their mouth
    And no one is a libertarian in a recession

    ha.

    By Blogger Meghana, At July 28, 2008 3:28 PM  

  • coming from an extremely religious (hindu) family i've always questioned religion and hinduism (wait a minute...). But yeah, I've always questioned the ceremonies we perform, the archaic methods that we believe will somehow entertain our gods, and the lengths to which devotees will go to keep God on their side...not to mention the lengths to which people will go to exploit this devotion. But that is sort of irrelevant to your post. On one hand religion is what we use to sweep all of the things we don't know or understand under one rug...On the other hand it can be thought of as simply something to keep us going even when the going gets tough. It's something, someone, some place -- somewhere to put our faith. Knowing hinduism, and that many gods have multiple hands (on the third hand): religion can be thought of as a way of unifying people which is how religion helped in the conquering of people throughout history. And again, on the fourth hand, religion is science, and the sciences we know today are born of religion. Every new discovery leads to more questions to answer, this is infinite and indefinite. As long as we search, there will be things to find. Our knowledge will always be limited and what we don't know will always be infinite...this infinity (the unknown) is what we attribute to religion. (I'll leave this one as food for thought.)

    (The hands thing got kinda out of hand...pun intended, but i hope you get the gist...)

    By Blogger Vivek, At July 28, 2008 4:29 PM  

  • http://www.gallup.com/poll/109108/Belief-God-Far-Lower-Western-US.aspx

    By Blogger Vivek, At August 6, 2008 3:16 PM  

  • I make the distinction between faith in God and religion. I believe in the existence of some super-natural force because I can't explain this awesome creation that we are all part of. Ignorance of some as yet undiscovered truth could well be the reason for my faith. I don't know if God exists or not, but as Nicholas Taleb said in his book, "Fooled by Randomness", if by chance he/she/it does, I want to be on the right side of that equation.

    I believe religion on the other hand is a cynical creation of the educated/powerful to control the hearts and minds of the under-privileged masses. Hinduism is in large part a creation of the Brahmins. Rama and Krishna, if they existed, were exceptional human beings who were elevated to God status.

    Here's my theory on Krishna. Krishna was a Yadava. The Yadava caste came into existence when a woman of a higher caste - Devyani (Sukracharya's daughter) - married a man of a lower caste - Yayati maharaja. This was a big no-no at that time. A man of a higher caste could marry a woman of a lower caste, but not the other way around. The Yadavas were shut out of the establishment. They were neither recognized as Brahmins or Kshatriyas. I believe the Yadavas engineered the Mahabharata war. But the end of that war, the Kshatriyas were decimated as a militant force, and the Yadavas emerged as the single dominant caste. To this day, in North India, the Yadavas are a strong community. Krishna, as the King of the Yadavas, was made a God.

    I'd also encourage you to read the English translation of the Gita. There are parts there that would be considered politically incorrect and scandalous today.

    In summary, I believe in God till someone proves otherwise. Light and Sun as the source of all energy is my manifestion of God. I don't really believe in any religion. I go through the motions of 'practicing' Hinduism as I don't have the heart to disappoint my loved ones who believe in it. Religion has created more problems than it has solved.

    By Blogger swaroop, At August 11, 2008 10:41 AM  

  • This post has been removed by the author.

    By Blogger Padmini, At August 13, 2008 5:55 AM  

  • "One night a man had a dream. He dreamed He was walking along the beach with the LORD. Across the sky flashed scenes from His life. For each scene He noticed two sets of footprints in the sand. One belonging to Him and the other to the LORD.

    When the last scene of His life flashed before Him, he looked back at the footprints in the sand. He noticed that many times along the path of His life there was only one set of footprints. He also noticed that it happened at the very lowest and saddest times of His life.

    This really bothered Him and He questioned the LORD about it. LORD you said that once I decided to follow you, you'd walk with me all the way. But I have noticed that during the most troublesome times in my life there is only one set of footprints. I don't understand why when I needed you most you would leave me.

    The LORD replied, my precious, precious child, I Love you and I would never leave you! During your times of trial and suffering when you see only one set of footprints, it was then that I carried you."

    I think that explains religion to me, best. I've found to believe that religion isn't just blind faith in a supernatural, all-powerful entity, but it is a state of mind. That's one thing I see in common with believers and non-believers of God. People who believe in God say, "Okay, this bad thing has happened, but God will get us through it. We will be fine." Non-believers say, "Okay, this bad thing has happened, but the night is at its darkest just before the dawn(quote from batman...I had to do it)...we will get through this." Basically what I'm saying is, the way I see it, science and religion don't intersect. Faith that things will turn out well exist with "successful" believers and non-believers.

    I've been confused about religion as well, and to think of it as a state of mind makes the most sense to me. I've heard that once you really study Hinduism and the spiritual aspects of it, you realize that this is actually what it's saying..."We are god." I don't know if this is the same with other religions - that's why I've chosen Hinduism and I really haven't explored much more, but this reasoning has satisfied me for the time being =).

    I really don't know much about the non-faith-related aspects of it (others have discussed much about this in their comments), but this is all I think it needs to be.

    ~Padmini
    ps, I wrote another post, but I saw a type-o..heehee...and I apologize for other type-os that might be in there...it's late/early and I'm wayy tired

    By Blogger Padmini, At August 13, 2008 5:58 AM  

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